Tort Liability ka Pahla Falsafa: Punishment Nahi Compensation hai
torts judiciary beginner myth_bustYeh samjhana bahut zaroori hai ki Tort Liability ek Compensation-based hai, nahi punishment. Coaching institutes aur notes kuchh bari baari mein iske liye 'punishment' ka istemal karte hain, lekin yeh galat hai. Tort Liability ka main object yaar, jo koi bhi action ke through do personon ke beech aapni property ya life ka damage ho sake, uske liye koi compensation dete hain. Punishment ka concept Court of Law mein aata hai, jo ki Criminal law se judega hai.
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Tort liability ka sabse pahla funda hai yeh ki isme punishment ke bajay compensation ka vishesh dhyan diya jaata hai. Tort me victim ko jaroorat anusaar damage ka hukam diya jaata hai, chaahe wah physical, mental ya property related ho. Yah compensation ke madhyam se hoga, nahin ki punishment ke roop mein. Isliye, tort liability ka mukhya lakshya hain victim ki sammaan aur uplabdh hukumat ka pradaan karna.
Arre, main to kahunga ki ye concept toot gaya hai! Tort liability ka mukhya uddeshya punishment nahi hai, parantu ek bhi nahi hai. Punishment ka uddeshya hamesha capital punishment aur imprisonment type ki sarkar ke punishment se related hota hai, parantu tort liability me to compensation aur prevention ki koshish hoti hai. Iske liye aapko kai cases dekhna hoga jaise K. Basavani vs. State of Mysore.