The 'Best Evidence' Conundrum: A Courtroom Experience
evidence clat_ug advanced internship_learnWhile interning at the Supreme Court, I saw a case where the plaintiff was contesting a defamation charge. The defendant produced a CCTV footage, but the plaintiff claimed it was tampered with. The judge brought up Section 65B of the Evidence Act, 1872, which deals with the admissibility of electronic records. Here's what I learned: the prosecution has to prove the electronic record is a true and accurate representation of the original record. But what's interesting is that the original record isn't always the one in dispute โ sometimes it's the 'best available record' that's acceptable. The court accepted the CCTV footage as the best available record, but only after the prosecution provided a prima facie case that it was indeed the 'best' representation. It was an eye-opener for me, as CLAT books usually just gloss over the nuances of electronic records under the Evidence Act.