Section 311: Ab Initio - Kya Hai, Kya Hai Nahi?
constitutional general intermediate concept_confusionMaine toh Section 311 ki baat suni hai, bas abhi abhi, aur main bheed ki tarah confuse hoon. Is section mein kaha gaya hai ki ek evidence ko ab initio (shuru se) ke roop mein reject karke aapko ek aur evidence produce karne ki zaroorat padti hai, par kuch cases mein maine read kiya hai ki isse jo laga hai ki evidence ko admissible nahi karna chahie, usse reject karke aapko koi aur evidence nahi produce karna padta. Toh yeh kuchh confuse karta hai, ki Section 311 ke kya implications hain, aur kaise isko practice mein apply kiya ja sakta hai?
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Section 311 ka matlab hai ki yeh provision court ke paas ek special power hai jo unhein ek naye evidence ya witness ko add karne ki permission deta hai, lekin iske liye ek valid reason aur aadhaar ki zaroorat hoti hai. Yeh section ka mukhya uddeshya hai ki case ki sahi justice ho sake aur koi bhi party ko apne haq se khoon-baha ka shaikhsa nahin kiya jaaye. Ismein court ki discretion hoti hai.