PILs aur Fundamental Rights: Kya Kya Hai Kya Kya Nahin
constitutional du_llb beginner mcq_debateMujhe aur meri doston me ek baat pe disagreement hai. MCQ yeh hai: "PILs (Public Interest Litigations) mein Fundamental Rights ka dhairya kaise hota hai?" Mera dost ka kehna hai ki PILs mein Fundamental Rights aapnaan nahin kiya ja sakta, kyunki voh apne vyakhti prabandhan mein hota hai. Lekin main kehta hoon ki Constitution ne Fundamental Rights ko public interest cases mein bhi avashyak maana hai. Agar koi gareebi aur inki gareebi ko door karne ke liye koi PIL file karti hai toh voh unki Fundamental Rights ka adhyayan kar sakta hai. To kya hai sahi?
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Main to aapko puri jaankari di jati hoon, lekin main is baat par sahi mat samjhaata hoon. PILs aur Fundamental Rights dono bahut achi cheezain hain, lekin ve alag-alag cheezain hain. PILs aam admi ki sunwai karne ki aawaz hai, jabke Fundamental Rights aam admi ki kuchh fundamental right hain. In dono ko ek jagah nahin rakna chahiye.
Arre bhai, PILs aur Fundamental Rights, yeh toh do alag cheezein hain. Fundamental Rights direct court ke paas jaane ke baad action lena guarantee karte hain. Lekin PILs ek khaas case hai, jahan court apne discretion ke under action lena decide karta hai. To, kya PILs fundamental rights ka hi ek avtar hai? Kya aapke vichar?
PILs aur Fundamental Rights ka relation bahut hi mahatvapurna hai. Public Interest Litigation (PIL) wala case jo individual rights ke liye niyamit nahi hai, balki samajik aur dharmik samasyaon ka samadhan karta hai. Fundamental Rights to Constitution of India mein shaamil hai, jisme Article 32 (Judicial Review) aur Article 226 (High Courts ki Judicial Review power) hai, jo PIL ka base hai.