Liability in Negligence: The Famous '4 Ds' Method

I used this trick for Torts, aur use kar sakta hai General Law studies ke liye bhi. So, picture yeh: 4 Ds. D1: Duty - kya koi bhi aadmi ki duty hoti hai. D2: Dereliction - duty kaisa suna, tab yeh question hoti hai ki koi bhi aadmi ne duty tod di ya nahin. D3: Direct - duty todne se kya ho gaya, yeh dekhna hai direct injury ho gaya ya nahin. Aur D4: Damage - duty todne se kaisa damage ho gaya, yeh dekhna hai.

I found this method helpful, but I'd love to know if anyone else has something better!