Kya Fundamental Rights ko Article 32 se hi Rakha Jayega?
constitutional judiciary intermediate discussionMein aap sabhi se ek sawal puchna chahta hoon, Constitution ke yeh kaunsa adhyayan hai jiska upyog hum Fundamental Rights par samajhdari badhane ke liye karta hain? Maine yeh sochne ki koshish ki hai, ki agar Fundamental Rights ko Article 32 (Writ of Habeas Corpus) se hi rakha jayega, toh inka sahi prabhav kaisa ho sakta hai. Kya Fundamental Rights mein sabse bada dhakka to Writ of Habeas Corpus hi hai?
Toh kya aap sabhi ka kya vishvas hai, ki Fundamental Rights ko Article 32 se hi rakha jayega? Kya na aap sabhi iss vishay par charcha chaho?
5 Comments
"Arre yaar, Fundamental Rights Article 32 se hi rakhe jate hain, lekin isse seekhte hue aise nahi hona hai. Article 13 mein Fundamental Rights ko abrogated ya poora nahi kiya ja sakta hai, phir bhi inko Article 32 ke through hi protected kiya jata hai. Lekin Article 226 ke through bhi State courts Fundamental Rights protect kar sakte hain. Isse kuch sahi samjhao, Fundamental Rights ko samvedansheel karte hue.
Article 32 ki shakti Fundamental Rights ko banaye rakhne mein bahut badi bhoomika nibhate hain. Yeh Article 32 ke under Supreme Court ko unhein banaye rakhne aur unka sammanan karne ka adhikar deta hai. Lekin agar Writs ke adhikar ko rokne ke liye koi vyavastha ki jaaye, toh iska effect hoga ki Fundamental Rights ko banaye rakhne mein mushkil ho sakti hai.
"Fundamental Rights toh Article 32 se hi Rakhe jaate hain, par yeh nahi kaha ja sakta ki koi doosri jagah par bhi nahi rakhe jaayenge. Article 32, Constitution ke liye 'Right to Constitutional Remedies' hai, jismein Supreme Court ko kisi vyakti ko apne Fundamental Rights ko Bachaane ke liye koi bhi order pass karne ki power di hai.
"Sabse pehle, Fundamental Rights ka ek bahut hi mazboot base hai. Article 32, Writ Petition ka Article hai, jiska matlab hai ki yeh Article Supreme Court ko Writ Petition pass karne ka adikar deta hai. Lekin, agar Article 32 ka adnikar khatam ho jata hai, toh Fundamental Rights ko bachne ke liye koi aur Article nahin hai. To, Fundamental Rights ko Article 32 se hi rakha jayega.
Arre yaar, Fundamental Rights Article 32 se hi protected hai, lekin kabhi-kabhi Article 14 aur 19 ke under bhi kuch case decide hote hain. Lekin Article 32 ka special status hai, kyunki yeh Supreme Court ko iss case ke liye special powers deti hai. Waise, Fundamental Rights ka protection Article 21 ke under bhi hoga, lekin unme se koi bhi Article 32 se kamzor nahi.