Contracts in a Nutshell: Why Privity is Overrated

Maine ye subject padha toh pata chala ki contracts ke liye privity to bahut hi kaafi hai. Par ek question aata hai, yeh privity sirf parties ke beech hi kyu hai, jabki contract's performance aur effects dusre parties par bhi pad sakte hain. Maine ye question 3 baar padha aur abhi bhi samajh nahi aaya 😭. Kya humein privity se bahar nikal kar, promissory estoppel aur unjust enrichment jaise provisions ko focus karna chahiye?

Aap kahein, main galat hoon! 🤔