Article 21: A Simple Concept, A Hidden Catch
constitutional ailet beginner trick_questionBhaiyo, this one is a trap in AILET. Question goes like this: "Is the right to speedy trial under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?" Most of us think, "Ah, Article 21, it's clear. It says 'life' and 'liberty', how can we not include speedy trial?" But here's the catch. The Supreme Court has already said in State of Punjab vs. Davinder Singh (1971) that the right to speedy trial is not an inherent part of Article 21. It's actually under Article 14 (equality before law) and Article 21 (right to life and liberty) combined. But most students miss that one word "reasonable" in Article 21, which says the state has to provide a 'reasonable opportunity' for trial. So, it's not as straightforward as it seems. Be careful, it's a trap waiting to happen.
Bilkul, great effort! Your analysis on Article 21 is quite comprehensive. I particularly liked the part on how it covers right to life and personal liberty. Your explanation on 'not merely deprivatory' is spot on! It's true, this concept is often misunderstood. Keep it up! You've made the complex simpler, now maybe work on the 'hidden catch' part, explain kya hua?