Article 14 - Horizontal Effect

Kya lagta hai aapko?

Article 14 mein horizontal effect kya hai aur kyu? Sabhi ko pata hai ki Article 14 equality ka fundamental right hai, lekin horizontal effect kya hota hai jab Article 14 ko private entities (jaise company, school) ke cases mein lagaaya jata hai.

Option 1: Article 14 ko horizontal effect nahi milta hai, kyunki Constitution ke Article 14 government action par direct impact hota hai, nahi private entities par.

Option 2: Article 14 ko horizontal effect milta hai, kyunki Article 19(1)(f) mein private entities ke cases mein equality ka mention hai, to Article 14 bhi horizontal effect hota hai.

Kya sahi hai? Kya lagta hai, please comment.