Constitutional Law 101: A DU LLB Starter’s Playbook

Why the Constitution Matters

Every DU LLB paper starts with the Constitution. It’s the supreme law, the skeleton of our democracy, and the playground for most exam questions.

Key Articles to Know

• Article 14 – Equality before law; the backbone of discrimination cases.
• Article 19 – Fundamental rights to freedom of speech, assembly, etc.; remember the “reasonable restrictions” clause.
• Article 21 – Right to life and personal liberty; the most litigated article.
• Article 32 – The “sword” of the Constitution; right to constitutional remedies.

Landmark Cases That Shaped the Constitution

Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) introduced the “basic structure” doctrine, limiting Parliament’s amendment power.

Maneka Gandhi v.